Symbol of intellect and steadfastness
Memorial Day: November 25th
Patronages: Scholars, students, philosophers, speakers, lawyers, girls, wives, millers and wheelmakers
Catherine of Alexandria - a name that has endured through the centuries, like a shining star in the firmament of history. Her life, partly romanticized and partly concealed by the ancient chroniclers, tells the story of a young woman who challenged tyranny with wisdom and courage. It's the story of a ghost, who did not break even in the face of death.
The scholar before the emperor – Geist bezwingt Schwert
Born in the ancient metropolis of Alexandria, Catherine is said to have been one of the smartest women of her time. Her beauty was legendary, but it was her intelligence that captivated people. She mastered the writings of philosophers and knew how to argue with sharp logic. This erudition was her downfall - or her crowning glory, depending on how you look at it.
Legend has it that Catherine was brought before the Roman Emperor Maxentius, who was enraged by her refusal to sacrifice to the pagan gods. Instead of backing down, however, she confronted him. The elegance of their arguments and the power of their words so impressed him that he summoned fifty of his brightest scholars to to refute Katharina.
But the discussion took an unexpected turn: Katharina convinced the scholars of the truth of their faith. Some reports even claim that they were baptized as a result. The emperor was furious. His threats bounced off Katharina's steadfastness like waves on a rocky coast.
Fate and the Wheel
The story gets darker: Maxentius had Katharina tortured and sentenced her to death by wheel - a cruel torture instrument that was supposed to tear her body apart. But when Katharina touched the wheel, it shattered into a thousand pieces. This miracle shocked even the pagan spectators, but not the emperor. He eventually had her beheaded, and legend has it that angels carried her body to Sinai.
A role model over the centuries – Spirit conquers sword
Katharina's story is a reminder and an inspiration at the same time. She teaches us that true strength lies not in the sword but in the spirit. She reminds us that beliefs can unsettle even the most powerful tyrants.
Her symbol, the wheel, may at first recall the horrors of her martyrdom, but upon closer inspection it becomes an image of the passage of time and the triumph of wisdom over violence.
Katharina in everyday art
As a patron, Katharina can watch over a desk where she inspires students and writers. An image of her from our atelier Wonnereich, fine in ink worked can become an incentive in moments of uncertainty. It is a reminder that clarity and fortitude are worthwhile even in the darkest hours.
Catherine of Alexandria – a name, a myth, an everlasting role model.